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News & Blog

September 20, 2002  |  By Northwest Montessori In Mathematics

Subtraction chart 2 

subtraction

Recommended Age: 5 years and onwards (can be younger depending on the child’s skills and experiences) 

 

Purpose: To offer more opportunities for repetition in the memorization of the essential subtraction combinations 

 

Level of Parent Involvement: Medium, the adult must present this exercise to the child, once the child has been shown they may work independently 

 

Prerequisites 

  • The child must be able to count accurately from 1-10 and onwards 
  • The child must be able to write numbers 
  • The child must be able to match the numeral symbol with its quantity of numbers 1-10 and beyond 
  • The child must have had many experiences doing subtraction with the golden beads 
  • The child has been introduced to the first, second and third exercises of the subtraction strip board and has practiced working with these materials’ multiple times 

 

Materials 

* Subtraction chart 2 

* Subtraction equations 

* Booklets of square paper 

* Pencil 

* Control chart 1 

Note; if doing this exercise with your child from home you will be using the paper version of the above materials (see resource pack) 

 

Preparation 

  • None 

Steps 

  • Invite the child, introducing them to chart 2, the child may bring the chart to the table, you bring the equations 
  • Show the child how to use the chart, take out an equation for example 9-5 
  • Read the equation and place your right index finger on the red number (9) 
  • Place your left index finger on the blue second number in the equation (5) 
  • Slide your right finger from the red so that it is in line with your left finger 
  • Slide your left finger across to meet the right, letting the child know where your fingers meet will be the answer (9-5=4) refer to image below 
  • Invite the child to practice 
  • Once the child knows the finger movements, invite them to choose an equation, write the equation, do the finger movements and record the answer 
  • When the child has had sufficient experience, the child may write the equations on blank paper 
  • At the end child may check their answers with control chart 1
     

Variations 

  • None 

Article by Northwest Montessori

Previous StorySubtraction strip board (Presentation 3, Taking away from a number) 
Next StorySubtraction chart 3 (Blank chart) 

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